Word Study

cereals ( n ) = a family of plants which we use for food.e.g. Wheat and rice cereals.

convenient ( n )= easy to use  =  easy to get .

energy  ( n ) =  the ability to work .

extra ( adj ) =  added  =  more than one .

gain ( v ) =  have more  .  e.g. If you gain strength , you become stronger .

store ( v ) = to put it in a place and keep it .

substance  ( n ) = a material .

unfortunately ( adv ) = sorry about something .

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       Opposites ;

    (  1  ) - Choose the correct word ;

1-The 3.45 plane is the most ………….………..:it leaves and arrives at a good time.

2- During  AL –Hajj, SAPTCO operates …………..……….. buses in Makkah and

      Madina .

3- Petrol supplies the …………………….. to move cars .

1-    If your …………………  contains a lot of junk food , you will get  probably fat .

2-    We can …………………….. a lot of information in computers .

3-    Wheat and rice are kind of ……………………………. .

4-    Cereals , potatoes , bread and sugar …….………………… our bodies with

         carbohydrates  .

8-Scientists are looking for a new ………… ……….. instead of petrol to use in cars.

9-Soft drinks ………………………. a lot of sugars .

1-    If you eat too much , you will …………………………….   weight .

2-    Ice and water are the same  …………………………… .

3-    That meal is …………………….. . It looks good .

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      (  2  ) – Choose the correct word ;

(  fats       -     carbohydrates       -      junk food      -    junk yard   )

 

a-    Chocolate  and cake are kinds of  ……………………………… .

b-     Butter and oil give our bodies ……………………………… .

c-    We find old , broken cars in a ……………………………… .

d-     Rice and sugar supply  …………………………………. .

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      (  3  ) -  Match the following ;

a-    energy            (       )  material .

b-    extra               (       )  added

c-    substance      (       )   easy to get and to eat .

d-    convenient     (       )   the ability to work .

 

Taking out which, who and that

 

             ( We can take out   which and who . They become   v +  ing;

    

          (  1  ) – Shorten the following ;      ( take out ; who , which  , that )

a-    Food which contains carbohydrates is usually cheaper than other food .

……………………………………………………………………………………………

b-    The first army that met advancing Arabs was the Romans army .

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

c-    Those are the trainees who study in this building .

……………………………………………………………………………………………

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which ,  who  and  that  as objects

 

 ( We can take out  which, who and that. We don’t need to make any other change)

 

              (  2  ) – Shorten the following ;   .  ( take out ; who , which and that )

a-     The first town which Muslims captured was Damascus .

   ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

b-The man who I saw was Turkish .

   ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

c- The food that we eat is very important .

  ………………………………………………………………………………………………