Unit  3  ; Revision  2nd  year  Secondary    Term  1       A.H   Vocabulary

        Word Study

against ( prep ) e.g. Football teams play against each other .

coast ( n) = the land at the edge of the sea .

continent ( n ) a large area of land .

far ( adj ) = e.g. How far is it from Aflaj to Riyadh .

ocean ( n ) = a very large sea .

successful ( adj ) = e.g. Our team is successful . We won 2-0 .

unsuccessful ( adj )= Our team is unsuccessful . We lost 0 – 4 .

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             Opposites;

successful x unsuccessful

enemy X friend

begin  X start

far   X near

there  X  here

        (  1  ) - Choose the correct word ;

1- fight       2- capture       3- control        4- defeat         5- against        6- beyond   

 7-continent        8- border       9- coast      10- army          11- The Mediterranean     

1-    A soldier must sometimes …………………….. his enemy instead of killing him  .

2-     Wet roads make it more difficult to …………………………….a car .

3-    A soldier must ………………………….. for his country .

4-    Our team is playing …………………………. theirs next week .

5-    Can their team  ………………………… ours in next week’s match .

6- You must show your passport at the ………..………… when you drive to Jordan.   

7-China is a large city in the …………………………… of Asia .

8- In a hotel on the ……………….…..….. , you should have a good view of the sea.

9- If you want to be soldier , you should join the ……………………………. .

10-      …………………………………….. is a sea , not ocean .

11-       

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        (  2  ) - Match the following ;

a-    coast               (         )  a large  area of land .

b-    continent         (         )  a  large area o f sea .

c-    ocean              (         )   the opposite of unsuccessful .          

                           (          )  the land at the edge of the sea .

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          (  3  ) - Choose the correct word ; 

a-    Dammam and Jeddah are both on the ………………………. .

                                                                   ( continent       -   coast      -     ocean    ) 

b-    There seven …………………….. in the world ; Africa , Europe , Asia,   etc . 

                                                            (   continents      -   coasts       -   countries  )

c- The biggest ………………. is the Pacific .         (  coast     -   ocean      -    sea   )

d- A H means ………………………… . ( Islamic  calendar  -  Gregorian  calendar )

e- Beyond means  ………………………….. .                       ( inside      -   outside   ) 

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Unit  3  ; Revision  2nd  year  Secondary    Term  1        Writing

Using the table below, write a composition about “The Early Spread of Islam”

north   advanced   -  Romans    met

634 AD   captured      Damascus

soon        took      Jerusalem

finally      defeated    them

east    advanced    Persian

637 AD    defeated   them  at  Qadisiah

soon     took   Ctesiphon,   the Persian capital

finally   defeated them  -   Nahawand - 642

North Africa       Romans

640 AD     captured     Babylon

then      took     Alexandria  -  642

defeated    them    near   Carthage

The Early  Spread of Islam

The Early Spread of Islam

       As the Muslims advanced to the north , they were met by the Romans. In 634 AD , the Muslims captured Damascus from them. Soon afterwards they took Jerusalem . They finally defeated them in 636 .

 

         As the Muslims advanced to the east , they were met by Persian . In 637 AD, the Muslims defeated them at Qadisiah .  Soon afterwards they took Ctessiphon, the Persian capital . They finally defeated them at Nahawand in 642 .

 

       As the Muslims advanced to the west , they were met by Romans in North Africa . In 640 AD, the Muslims captured Babylon .  Then  they took Alexandria in 642 . They finally defeated them near Carthage  .

 

1-    advance

2-    meet   met

3-    take    took

4-    capture

5-    defeat

6-    capital

7-    Persia

8-    Carthage

9-    as

10-spread

11-east

12-north

13-west

14-afterwards

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Early Spread of Islam

 

       In the first year of Hijrah calendar , Prophet Mohammad peace be upon him and his followers moved from Makkah to Madinah . People welcomed them happily . There , he taught people the Holy Qura`n . Since then , the Islamic message has spread  all over the world .

 

       Enemies of Islam tried to stop  its spread . As the Muslims advanced to the north , the Romans  soldiers met them .

But the Muslims captured Damascus and Jerusalem . In the east, they met the Persian soldiers . Islam spread into Turkey  and reached the borders of China . In North Africa, they had to fight against the Romans again . They took Egypt , Algeria and Morocco .

Finally , Islam spread into Spain and Portugal .

 

 

Unit  3  ; Revision  2nd  year  Secondary    Term  1    1422/1423  A.H   Grammar

Active   and   Passive

Active

The Muslims                            captured                              Damascus.

        S                                            V                                          O

Passive

Damascus                              was captured                          by the Muslims.

Spain and Portugal                   were ruled                           by  the Muslims.

       S                                              V                                                    O

                                        (  was, were   +  P.p  )

         (  1  ) - Change these sentences from active to passive ;

e.g.  1- Arabic   replaced Latin .      Latin was replaced by Arabic .

a-    The Muslims spread Islam . …..……………………………………………………….

b-    I visited my friend .   ……………………………………………………………………

c-    Ahmad wrote a letter .  ………………………………………………………………..

         (  2  ) - Change these sentences from passive to active ;

e.g.  1- The parcel was mailed by Mustafa .            Mustafa mailed the parcel .

        2- Spain was ruled by the Muslims .                Muslims ruled Spain .

1-    The Muslims were met by the Romans .

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

2-    Jerusalem was taken by the Muslims .

………………………………………………………………………………………….

3-    Northern Egypt was controlled the Muslims .

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

         (  3  ) – Choose the correct  answer ;

a-    Latin was ( replace  -  replaced  - replacing )  by Arabic .

b-    A letter  ( was writing  - was written   -  writes )  by Ahmad .

c-    Spain and Portugal ( was ruled  - were ruled   -  ruled )  by the Muslims .

         (  4  ) – Correct the verbs ;

a-    Damascus  was ……………………… by  Muslims .          ( capture )

b-    The parcel was ………………………. by Ali .                     (  mail  )

c-    Ali ……………………. a new computer yesterday .           (   buy   )

d-    Arabic …………..…………. Latin .                                    (   replaced  )

e-    Jerusalem ……………………………….. by Muslims .        (  take  )

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Unit  3  ; Revision  2nd  year  Secondary    Term  1        Grammar

Asking and Reporting Questions

Ask if we are on page 42 .                                                       Are we on page 42 ?

Ask what X means .                                                                 What does X mean ?

(These are instructions .)                                             (  These are questions .  )

( They have no questions mark.)                           ( They have a question  mark .)

Ask who defeated the Romans .                               Who defeated the Romans ?

(The instruction and the question are the same because the answer is the subject.)

 

             (   1  ) - Ask questions .

  e.g. 1- Ask if we are late .       Am I late ?

a-    Ask if the lesson has started .  Has  …………………………………………………?

b-    Ask how you spell empire .  How …………………………………………………….?

c-    Ask how much homework I have done .

                     How much …………………………………………………….……………?

          (  2  ) -  (  Report  )

e.g. 1-  Am I in this class ?           Ask if you are in this class .

a-    Am I late ?  Ask if …………………………………………………………………….. .

b-    Has the ball gone  ?   Ask if ………………………………………………………….. .

c-    Who captured Damascus from the Romans ?

Ask …………………………………………………………………………………….. .

 

Are you well ?                                                  The teacher asked me if I was well .

Who are you ?                                                        He asked me who I was .

 

        (  3  ) -  Report   (  Complete )

e .g.  1- Are you in that class . The teacher asked me if I was in that class .

         2- Where is your book ?  The asked me where my book was .

a-    Have you done your homework .

                He asked if   ……………………..………………………………………….

b-    Why are you late ? He asked …………………………………………………………

c-    Do you like English ? He asked ……………………………………………………….

 

(  4  ) – Choose the correct word ;

a-         He asked me ……………………. I was late .             ( where  -  what  -  if  )

b-        He asked me  ………………………. I was .         (  who    -    when   -    if  )

c-         He asked me if I ……………………. English. (  liked     -    like    -  liking  )